Assessing the behavior of food handlers wearing face masks and the passage of bacteria through disposable masks

  • 0Laboratório de Microbiologia e Controle de Alimentos, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (ICTA/UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9.500, prédio 43212, Campus do Vale, Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP: 91501-970, Brazil.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Food handlers wearing masks can contaminate food if they touch their masks. Microorganisms transfer from inner mask layers to outer surfaces, posing a cross-contamination risk during food preparation.

Area Of Science

  • Food Safety
  • Microbiology
  • Public Health

Background

  • Masks are used in food preparation to prevent direct contamination from handlers' respiratory tracts.
  • Touching masks during food handling can lead to indirect contamination of food.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To evaluate food handler behavior regarding mask usage.
  • To identify microorganisms on food handler masks.
  • To assess the potential for microbial transfer through mask layers.

Main Methods

  • Observation of 31 food handlers' mask-touching behavior in a kitchen setting.
  • Microbiological analysis and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry to identify mask surface microorganisms.
  • Volunteer studies to assess microbial passage through mask layers and hand contamination.

Main Results

  • 77.4% of food handlers touched their masks hourly.
  • 14 bacterial species, including Staphylococcus and Bacillus, were identified on masks.
  • Masks became contaminated externally after use, and sterile gloves picked up bacteria from mask surfaces, indicating transfer.

Conclusions

  • Disposable masks can become vectors for food cross-contamination if handlers touch their outer surfaces.
  • Microorganisms can penetrate mask layers, necessitating strict avoidance of mask touching.
  • Proper hand hygiene after accidental mask contact is crucial to prevent food contamination.

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