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Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
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Biomedical document-level relation extraction with thematic capture and localized entity pooling.

Yuqing Li1, Xinhui Shao1

  • 1Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.

Journal of Biomedical Informatics
|December 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces Thematic Capture and Localized Entity Pooling (TCLEP) for document-level relation extraction. TCLEP improves identifying relationships between multiple entities in biomedical texts.

Keywords:
Document-level relation extractionLocal entity poolingThematic capture

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical informatics
  • Natural Language Processing

Background:

  • Document-level relation extraction is complex due to multiple entities and relationships.
  • Existing graph-based methods struggle with multi-entity challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel approach for document-level relation extraction.
  • To mitigate the multi-entity problem using localized entity pooling.
  • To enhance extraction by leveraging document thematic representation.

Main Methods:

  • Introduced localized entity pooling to identify bridge entities.
  • Utilized pre-training models for reasoning path representation.
  • Incorporated thematic capture for document-level understanding.

Main Results:

  • The TCLEP model achieved Macro-F1 scores of 71.7% (CDR) and 85.3% (GDA).
  • Integrating modules improved state-of-the-art model performance by 1.5% and 0.2%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed TCLEP model effectively addresses document-level relation extraction challenges.
  • Localized entity pooling and thematic capture enhance model performance.