The mummy of Pharaoh Amenhotep III (reigned ca. 1388-1351 BC) and its facial approximation: An anatomical approach
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.This study presents the first facial approximation of Pharaoh Amenhotep III using photographic and anthropometric data. It also includes a bioarcheological and embalming analysis of his mummy.
Area Of Science
- Bioarchaeology
- Forensic Anthropology
- Egyptology
Background
- Amenhotep III was a prominent pharaoh of Ancient Egypt's 18th Dynasty.
- Previous research has focused on his reign and historical impact, but not his physical likeness.
- The mummy attributed to Amenhotep III offers a unique opportunity for scientific investigation.
Purpose Of The Study
- To create a facial approximation of Pharaoh Amenhotep III.
- To provide a comprehensive bioarcheological and embalming analysis of his mummy.
- To apply a novel facial reconstruction technique to ancient remains.
Main Methods
- Facial approximation based on photographic material of the mummy.
- Utilizing anthropometric data collected from the remains.
- Employing a novel reconstruction technique developed by the research team.
- Bioarcheological and embalming analysis of the mummy.
Main Results
- A scientifically-based facial approximation of Amenhotep III has been generated.
- Detailed insights into the bioarcheological characteristics of the pharaoh.
- Analysis of ancient Egyptian embalming techniques as applied to Amenhotep III.
Conclusions
- The study successfully provides a facial representation of Amenhotep III.
- The research enhances our understanding of ancient Egyptian royal mummification practices.
- This interdisciplinary approach offers new avenues for studying ancient Egyptian figures.
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