Acceptance of food allergic children in Japanese childcare facilities

Keiko Shimazaki1, Keiko Tsukasaki2, Kaoru Kyota2

  • 1Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.

Asia Pacific Allergy
|December 3, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Childcare facilities that enhance their food allergy management systems and collaborate with healthcare organizations show greater willingness to accept children requiring epinephrine. Strengthening these systems ensures safer community integration for children with food allergies.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
  • Public Health and Childcare Management
  • Emergency Medicine Preparedness

Background:

  • Effective food allergy management systems are crucial for childcare facilities to accommodate children requiring epinephrine.
  • The link between a facility's management system and its acceptance of epinephrine-treated children remains unclear.
  • Cooperation with local health and medical institutions is hypothesized to increase facility willingness to accept epinephrine-treated children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the current status of epinephrine acceptance in Japanese childcare facilities.
  • To identify factors influencing childcare facilities' willingness to accept children requiring epinephrine.

Main Methods:

  • A nationwide survey of 686 childcare facilities in Japan was conducted between May and June 2021.
  • Facilities were categorized based on their willingness to accept epinephrine-treated children.
  • Univariate analysis compared facility attributes, food allergy management systems, and cooperation with relevant organizations.

Main Results:

  • Out of 162 surveyed centers, 18.2% currently accepted epinephrine-treated children, while 74.7% expressed willingness to do so.
  • Key factors associated with willingness included satisfaction with the food allergy management system, availability of childcare consulting agencies, and strong collaboration with healthcare organizations.
  • Significant differences were observed in these factors between facilities willing and unwilling to accept epinephrine-treated children.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening childcare facility management systems is vital for the safe community integration of children requiring epinephrine.
  • Enhanced cooperation with healthcare institutions and relevant organizations is essential for improving acceptance rates.
  • These improvements support the well-being and inclusion of children with food allergies in childcare settings.
Abstract

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