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JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
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Ecosystems and ordering: A dataset.

Cristiana Maglia1, Elana Wilson Rowe1

  • 1Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI), Oslo, Norway.

Data in Brief
|December 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzes cooperation in 221 transboundary ecosystems, revealing patterns in ecosystem governance. The dataset facilitates research into the causes and consequences of cross-border environmental cooperation.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Political Science
  • International Relations

Background:

  • Transboundary ecosystems face governance challenges due to shared resources and multiple bordering nations.
  • Existing research on international environmental cooperation often lacks systematic data on ecosystem-specific initiatives.
  • The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and scientists cataloged 1525 meta-ecosystems, providing a foundation for this study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a dataset detailing cooperation initiatives across 221 transboundary ecosystems.
  • To categorize cross-border ecosystem governance based on the level and type of cooperation.
  • To systematically assess the extent and form of ecosystem issues in transboundary governance efforts.

Main Methods:

  • Selection of 221 cross-bordered ecosystems shared by four or more countries from a larger catalog.
Keywords:
Ecosystemic politicsEnvironmentInternational cooperationRegional governance

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  • Development of a coding scheme to identify and categorize cooperation initiatives, including "zero cases" of non-cooperation.
  • Classification of cooperation initiatives by geographical scope and issue scope (single or multi-issue).

    • Main Results:

    • The dataset includes 221 transboundary ecosystems, detailing identified cooperation initiatives or lack thereof.
    • Cooperation initiatives are categorized by their geographical reach and whether they address single or multiple ecosystem issues.
    • The data captures both ecosystem-anchored initiatives and broader efforts addressing ecosystem concerns.

    Conclusions:

    • The dataset provides a comprehensive overview of ecosystem governance in transboundary contexts.
    • It enables further analysis of patterns, causes, and consequences of cooperation in shared ecosystems.
    • The data is designed for integration with ecosystem and state-level data for advanced research.