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Pharmacologic Induction of Epidermal Melanin and Protection Against Sunburn in a Humanized Mouse Model

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Published on: September 7, 2013

Sunscreens: A narrative review.

Hamisha Salih¹, Cristina Psomadakis¹, Susannah M C George¹

¹University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust Brighton UK.

Skin Health and Disease

|December 3, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Sunscreens protect skin from ultraviolet radiation (UVR), but concerns exist regarding their safety and environmental impact. This review covers sunscreen history, types, ratings, and controversies for informed choices.

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Area of Science:

Dermatology
Environmental Science
Toxicology

Background:

Sunscreens are topical products designed to protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation (UVR).
Their use is widely recommended to prevent sunburn, skin cancer, and premature aging caused by sun exposure.
Despite benefits, concerns about the safety and environmental effects of sunscreens and their ingredients are growing.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive overview of sunscreens, including their historical development.
To detail the various types of UV filters used in sunscreen formulations.
To explore the controversies surrounding sunscreen safety and environmental impact.

Main Methods:

This study is a narrative review of existing literature on sunscreens.
It synthesizes information on sunscreen history, UV filter classification, and rating systems.
It also examines reported safety and environmental concerns.

Main Results:

Sunscreens have evolved significantly, with diverse UV filters available.
Current classifications and ratings help consumers choose products.
Controversies include potential endocrine disruption, allergic reactions, and ecotoxicity.

Conclusions:

Understanding sunscreen history, types, and controversies is crucial for informed consumer decisions.
Further research is needed to address safety and environmental concerns.
Balancing sun protection with potential risks is essential.