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Uterus Transplant: Bioethical and Biolegal Issues from Mexico
Elisa Constanza Calleja-Sordo1, María de Jesús Medina-Arellano2
1Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, Fellow of the Institute of Legal Research, advised by María de Jesús Medina Arellano. Member of the National System of Researchers, Candidate, CONAHCYT, Mexico City, Mexico.
Abstract:
Uterus transplants (UTx) provide women without a uterus the possibility of experiencing gestational motherhood. This paper delineates the complex bioethical landscape surrounding UTx, focusing on the critical aspects of informed consent, risk-benefit analysis, justice considerations, and the distinct challenges encountered by both donors and recipients. While not discussing UTx directly, John Harris' seminal work, The Value of Life: An Introduction to Medical Ethics (1985) in its advocacy for reproductive freedom and informed consent provides an informative starting point for the discussion.As an example, UTx is analyzed within the socio-political context of Mexico. The impact of the Mexican healthcare and legal systems on UTx procedures is discussed and the regulatory measures necessary to ensure that UTx is conducted ethically and equitably are outlined.
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