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Related Concept Videos

X-ray Crystallography02:18

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The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
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Updated: Jun 5, 2025

DNA Origami-Mediated Substrate Nanopatterning of Inorganic Structures for Sensing Applications
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DNA origami-designed 3D phononic crystals.

Sung Hun Park1, Haedong Park2, Jwa-Min Nam3

  • 1KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.

Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany)
|December 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

DNA origami creates 3D phononic crystals (PnCs) for controlling sound and thermal properties. These novel PnCs achieve the widest complete phononic bandgap (PnBG) for hypersonic applications.

Keywords:
DNA origamicomplete 3D phononic bandgap (PnBG)phononic crystals (PnCs)

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Acoustics

Background:

  • 3D phononic crystals (PnCs) are crucial for controlling phononic waves, with complete phononic bandgaps (PnBG) enabling omnidirectional wave inhibition.
  • Achieving high-frequency PnBGs is challenging due to fabrication difficulties in creating mesoscale 3D crystals with continuous frames.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a novel DNA origami-designed 3D crystal as a hypersonic phononic crystal.
  • To demonstrate the fabrication of mesoscale 3D crystals with continuous frames using DNA origami.
  • To achieve the widest complete phononic bandgap (PnBG) in the hypersonic regime.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing DNA origami crystallization to design and fabricate mesoscale 3D crystals.
  • Programming the lattice symmetry of the DNA origami crystals for optimal phononic bandgap widening.
  • Applying conformal silicification to enhance the rigidity of the DNA origami-based 3D crystals.

Main Results:

  • The DNA origami-designed 3D crystal serves as a hypersonic 3D PnC.
  • The fabrication method enables the realization of continuous frame 3D crystals at the mesoscale.
  • The designed PnC exhibits the widest complete phononic bandgap (PnBG) achieved to date.

Conclusions:

  • DNA origami offers a viable route for fabricating mesoscale 3D phononic crystals.
  • Molecular programming of lattice symmetry and controlled silicification are key to optimizing PnBG.
  • This approach provides a blueprint for designing 3D PnCs with superior hypersonic PnBG performance.