One Health governance: theory, practice and ethics
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.The One Health approach, a global public good, requires interdisciplinary governance for human, animal, and environmental health. This framework emphasizes collaboration, systems thinking, and ethical considerations for disease prevention and sustainable development.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Environmental Science
- Veterinary Medicine
- Ecosystem Health
Background
- The One Health approach recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health.
- Effective governance is crucial for maximizing the benefits of this global public good.
- Traditional approaches often lack the necessary interdisciplinary and cross-sectoral collaboration.
Purpose Of The Study
- To explore the theoretical underpinnings of One Health governance.
- To examine practical applications and case studies of One Health initiatives.
- To address the ethical considerations integral to One Health decision-making.
Main Methods
- Systems thinking and stakeholder collaboration are central theoretical components.
- Analysis of public-private partnerships (PPP) in One Health governance.
- Review of case studies on shared resources, disease surveillance, and environmental health.
Main Results
- One Health governance shifts from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, prioritizing ecosystem integrity.
- Collaborative efforts across sectors and regions demonstrate significant added value.
- Ethical considerations like equity, inclusivity, and accountability guide decision-making.
Conclusions
- One Health governance is essential for improving global public health and promoting sustainable development.
- It fosters a harmonious coexistence between human, animal, and environmental health.
- Deep prevention of diseases and protection of vulnerable populations and ecosystems are key outcomes.
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