LAMP5, One of Four Genes Related to Oxidative Stress That Predict Biochemical Recurrence-Free Survival, Promotes Proliferation and Invasion in Prostate Cancer

  • 0Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identifies LAMP5 as a key gene in prostate cancer (PCa) development linked to oxidative stress. A new recurrence score model highlights LAMP5

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Genetics
  • Biochemistry

Background

  • Prostate cancer (PCa) progression is significantly influenced by elevated oxidative stress (OS) and compromised antioxidant defenses.
  • Identifying genes involved in OS is crucial for advancing PCa treatment strategies and research directions.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To identify genes associated with oxidative stress in prostate cancer.
  • To develop a recurrence score (RS) model for predicting PCa outcomes.
  • To investigate the role of LAMP5 in PCa proliferation and invasion.

Main Methods

  • Utilized bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data from TCGA, GTEx, and GEO databases.
  • Applied R packages like Seurat, AUCell, and limma for data analysis, including ROS marker identification and differential gene expression.
  • Developed a recurrence score (RS) model using LASSO regression and explored tumor immune microenvironment and genetic mutations.

Main Results

  • A robust RS model was established as an independent predictor for PCa.
  • Significant differences in tumor immune microenvironment and gene mutation frequencies were observed between high- and low-risk groups.
  • Downregulation of LAMP5 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion in PCa cell lines (PC-3 and DU145) in vitro.

Conclusions

  • The developed RS model effectively predicts PCa recurrence.
  • LAMP5 plays a significant role in promoting prostate cancer cell proliferation and invasion.