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Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

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Updated: Jun 5, 2025

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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Two-dimensional quantitative near-field phase imaging using square and hexagonal interference devices.

Petr Dvořák1,2, Pavel Klok1, Michal Kvapil1,2

  • 1Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology, Technická 2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic.

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|December 5, 2024
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Summary

Researchers created near-field phase distributions using surface plasmon interference devices. This breakthrough enables precise control and imaging of phase objects, advancing near-field microscopy techniques.

Keywords:
SNOMSPP wavesinterference nanostructuresnear-fieldphase imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics and Nanophotonics
  • Near-field Optics
  • Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Background:

  • Controlling near-field phase is crucial for advanced optical imaging.
  • Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) offer unique light-matter interaction properties.
  • Existing methods lack precise control over near-field phase distributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the formation of near-field phase distributions using surface plasmon interference devices.
  • To experimentally image and quantitatively analyze these phase distributions.
  • To investigate the origin and control mechanisms of the near-field phase.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of surface plasmon interference devices.
  • Near-field phase microscopy for quantitative phase imaging.
  • Control of illumination polarization and device area.
  • Numerical and analytical electromagnetic modeling.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated formation of near-field with non-trivial phase distribution.
  • Phase distribution controlled by illumination polarization and device geometry.
  • Identified the out-of-plane electric component of SPPs as the origin of the near-field phase.
  • Successfully formed near-field plane waves with controllable propagation directions.

Conclusions:

  • Surface plasmon interference devices enable precise control over near-field phase.
  • The developed models accurately predict and explain the observed phase phenomena.
  • This work paves the way for near-field imaging and tomography of phase objects.