Knowledge, Attitudes, and Educational Gaps About Vaccination in Chinese Medical Students and Residents: A Pilot Study from a Single Tertiary Referral Center

  • 0Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Disease, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Medical students and residents show positive attitudes towards vaccines but have knowledge gaps. Implementing a standardized vaccine curriculum can improve their understanding and advocacy for immunizations.

Area Of Science

  • Medical Education
  • Public Health
  • Immunology

Background

  • Physicians are crucial for vaccination advocacy.
  • Understanding the knowledge and attitudes of future healthcare professionals is essential for effective public health strategies.
  • Educational gaps in vaccination knowledge among medical trainees may impact their roles as advocates.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To assess the knowledge, opinions, and vaccination status of Chinese medical students and residents.
  • To identify potential educational gaps in vaccination among these groups.
  • To inform the development of targeted educational interventions.

Main Methods

  • A questionnaire survey was administered to sixth- and seventh-year medical students and internal medicine residents.
  • Data from 118 participants were analyzed, including knowledge scores, attitudes towards vaccines, and personal vaccination history.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to compare knowledge and attitudes between students and residents.

Main Results

  • Most participants (58.5%) felt knowledgeable, yet 68.6% desired more information, indicating a knowledge gap.
  • While generally supportive of vaccines and national programs, only 48.3% had received booster vaccinations.
  • Vaccination coverage for COVID-19 (89.8%) and HPV (55.1%) was noted, with varied uptake for other non-standard vaccines.

Conclusions

  • Medical trainees in this center generally hold favorable attitudes towards vaccines.
  • Gaps in vaccination knowledge and attitudes exist, highlighting the need for formal, standardized vaccine curricula.
  • Standardized education can enhance the ability of future physicians to advocate for vaccination.

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