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Amplifying Lewis acidity by oxidation: leveraging the redox-activity of bis(3,6-di-tert-butyl-catecholato)silane
Thaddäus Thorwart1, Manuel Schmitt1, Lutz Greb1
1Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, Heidelberg 69120, Germany. greb@uni-heidelberg.de.
Abstract:
Bis(catecholato)silanes were showcased as strong Lewis acids, while their inherent redox activity remained unexplored in this context. In the present work, we study the oxidation of monomeric bis(3,6-di-tert-butyl-catecholato)silane (1), leading to the Lewis superacidic radicalic silylium ionradical 1˙+ (FIA 784 kJ mol-1). Oxidation of 1 with [N(p-C6H4Br)3][B(C6F5)4] yielded [1][B(C6F5)4], displaying strong catalytic activity in the Friedel-Crafts-dimerization, hydrodeoxygenation and carbonyl-olefin-metathesis. It demonstrates how Lewis acidity can be amplified through oxidation without needing an add-on redox-active substituent. Instead, it synergizes the constraining effect of catecholates with their inherent redox non-innocence to unlock enhanced catalytic performance.
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