Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
11:29

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

Published on: June 20, 2020

9.0K

Health problems in children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: a scoping review

Lian M Zandbelt1, Esther J Bakker-van Gijssel1,2,3, Catelijne H Coppens1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Centre, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

European Journal of Pediatrics
|December 6, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) experience numerous health issues, including epilepsy and respiratory infections. Further research is crucial to improve their medical care and quality of life.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Disability Studies
  • Medical Research

Background:

  • Children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) present complex health needs with severe intellectual and motor impairments.
  • Care for these children is often fragmented, involving frequent hospital visits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate and categorize the health problems experienced by children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD).
  • To synthesize existing literature on the health conditions affecting this vulnerable population.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive scoping review was conducted across five major electronic databases.
  • Included studies focused on children with severe intellectual and motor impairments, analyzing reported health problems.
  • Data extraction followed JBI checklist recommendations, categorizing health issues into 11 distinct groups.

Main Results:

  • The review encompassed 22 studies involving 894 children with PIMD.
  • Epilepsy, respiratory infections, feeding difficulties, GERD, scoliosis, and visual impairment were the most frequently reported health problems.
  • Significant variability was observed in the definition and terminology used for PIMD across studies.

Conclusions:

  • Existing research offers a broad overview but lacks depth in specific health problem areas for children with PIMD.
  • Further investigation into the prevalence, onset, and optimal treatments for these health issues is essential.
  • Early detection and management of health problems can significantly enhance medical care and the quality of life for children with PIMD.

Keywords:
ChildrenClinical conditionsHealth problemsProfound intellectual and multiple disabilitiesScoping review

More Related Videos

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties12:55

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties

Published on: September 27, 2020

8.4K
A Battery of Motor Tests in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Cerebral Palsy10:02

A Battery of Motor Tests in a Neonatal Mouse Model of Cerebral Palsy

Published on: November 3, 2016

24.1K

Related Concept Videos

Intellectual Disability01:29

Intellectual Disability

Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
38
Learning Disabilities01:25

Learning Disabilities

Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
84
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
61
Overview of Protein Metabolism01:21

Overview of Protein Metabolism

Proteins are broken down into amino acids during digestion. Unlike fats and carbohydrates, which are stored for later use, proteins are not. Instead, amino acids are either used to produce ATP through oxidation or contribute to the creation of new proteins for the growth and repair of the body. Any surplus amino acids from the diet are converted into glucose or triglycerides rather than excreted.
Amino acids play various roles in the body once they are absorbed into cells. They are restructured...
731
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
40
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
903