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Related Concept Videos

RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
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A statistical approach for systematic identification of transition cells from scRNA-seq data.

Yuanxin Wang1, Merve Dede1, Vakul Mohanty1

  • 1Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Cell Reports Methods
|December 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary

We developed CellTran, a new method using gene expression correlations to find cells transitioning between states. This approach helps understand development and disease by identifying key transition cells and their molecular drivers.

Keywords:
CP: developmental biologyCP: systems biologycarcinogenesiscell developmentcell differentiationcell transitionsdifferential equationsdynamic systemsgene expression correlationgene regulatory networksingle-cell RNA sequencingstatistical analysis

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Understanding cellular state transitions is key for biology and disease research.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides insights, but current tools focus on expression, not regulatory shifts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present CellTran, a novel statistical method for detecting transition cells from scRNA-seq data.
  • To identify cells undergoing state changes without needing to resolve gene regulatory networks.

Main Methods:

  • CellTran utilizes paired-gene expression correlations to identify transition cells.
  • The method was applied to diverse biological contexts: tissue regeneration, embryonic development, preinvasive lesions, and immune responses.

Main Results:

  • CellTran successfully identified transition cells across various biological scenarios.
  • Distinct gene expression profiles of these transition cells were revealed.

Conclusions:

  • CellTran offers a powerful approach to study cellular state transitions using scRNA-seq.
  • The findings enhance understanding of molecular mechanisms driving these transitions and aid in identifying therapeutic targets.