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Understanding health misinformation is crucial for public health. This study clarifies its characteristics, measurement, and application to improve interventions and protect vulnerable populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Health Communication
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Health misinformation poses a significant threat to public health and well-being.
  • The concept of health misinformation requires further development to understand its classification and application.
  • Clarifying health misinformation is essential for identifying at-risk groups and designing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the characteristics, measurement, and applications of health misinformation.
  • To develop a shared understanding of what constitutes health misinformation.
  • To inform the development of accessible and beneficial misinformation interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Hybrid concept analysis following Schwartz-Barcott & Kim (2000) framework.
  • Theoretical phase: Literature search of seven databases (2016-2022) using evolutionary concept analysis.
  • Fieldwork phase: Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders analyzed thematically.

Main Results:

  • The study will synthesize findings from both literature review and stakeholder interviews.
  • Analysis will clarify the defining attributes and context-specific applications of health misinformation.
  • Results will provide a comprehensive understanding of health misinformation's characteristics and measurement.

Conclusions:

  • A clear definition and understanding of health misinformation are vital for public health.
  • This research will contribute to a more robust framework for addressing health misinformation.
  • Findings will support the creation of targeted and effective public health interventions against misinformation.