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Generative named entity recognition framework for Chinese legal domain.

Xingliang Mao1, Jie Jiang2, Yongzhe Zeng3

  • 1School of Digital Media Engineering and Humanities, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha, Hunan, China.

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|December 9, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces a new framework for legal named entity recognition (NER) that improves accuracy in identifying complex legal entities. The approach enhances entity type prediction and boundary detection in legal texts.

Keywords:
Contrastive learningLegal textMulti-task trainingNamed entity recognition

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Computational Linguistics
  • Legal Informatics

Background:

  • Named Entity Recognition (NER) is vital in NLP but challenging in the legal domain due to complex entity structures.
  • Current NER methods face difficulties in accurately defining boundaries and types of legal entities.
  • The legal domain necessitates specialized approaches for effective information extraction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel sequence-to-sequence framework for legal Named Entity Recognition (NER).
  • To enhance the accuracy of identifying complex legal entities and their types.
  • To overcome limitations of existing methods in legal text analysis.

Main Methods:

  • A novel sequence-to-sequence framework incorporating an entity-type-aware module.
  • Utilizing contrastive learning to improve entity type prediction.
  • Implementing a decoder with a copy mechanism for precise identification of legal entities.

Main Results:

  • The proposed framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on two legal datasets.
  • Achieved notable improvements in precision, recall, and F1 score for legal NER.
  • Demonstrated effective identification of complex legal entities without explicit tagging schemas.

Conclusions:

  • The developed framework offers a significant advancement in legal Named Entity Recognition.
  • The approach shows promise for future research in automated legal text analysis.
  • Effective entity recognition in legal texts is crucial for various legal applications.