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What is an Ecosystem?

What is an Ecosystem?

What is Climate?

What is Climate?

Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.

Global Climate Change

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.

Threats to Biodiversity

Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...

Ecological Disturbance

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

New York State Climate Impacts Assessment Chapter 05: Ecosystems.

Sheila S Hess¹, Douglas A Burns², F Garrett Boudinot³

¹CC Environment and Planning, Batavia, New York, USA.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

|December 9, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

New York's diverse ecosystems provide essential services but face increasing threats from climate change. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing adaptation and resilience strategies to protect natural resources.

Keywords:

New York State climate change ecosystems impacts resilience species vulnerability

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Area of Science:

Ecology
Environmental Science
Climate Change Studies

Background:

New York boasts diverse ecosystems, from urban greenspaces to alpine habitats.
These ecosystems provide vital services like flood prevention, carbon storage, and recreation.
Ecosystem services are fundamental to the well-being of New York's population.

Purpose of the Study:

Examine the effects of changing climate conditions on New York's ecosystems.
Assess the impact of climate change on ecosystem services.
Project future impacts of climate change on state ecosystems.

Main Methods:

Analysis of climatic changes across New York State.
Evaluation of ecosystem vulnerability to climate change.
Review of existing stressors like habitat fragmentation and invasive species.

Main Results:

Climate change is altering New York's diverse ecosystems.
Ecosystem services are being affected by climatic shifts.
Vulnerability to stressors is amplified by climate change.

Conclusions:

Climate change poses significant risks to New York's ecosystems and their services.
Adaptation and resilience strategies are essential for New Yorkers.
Proactive measures can mitigate negative impacts and enhance ecosystem health.