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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

1.5K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
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Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
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Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg01:11

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Proper measurement of leg blood pressure is a critical skill for healthcare providers, ensuring precise and reliable readings. When performed correctly, this procedure informs patient care and enhances the efficacy of interventions. The following text outlines step-by-step guidelines to measure blood pressure in the leg, providing clarity and ease of understanding for practitioners.
Preparation:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain
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Author Spotlight: Fu's Subcutaneous Needling for Knee Osteoarthritis Pain

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[Knee pain: What should be considered?]

Julian Zapf1, Severin Langer2, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe3

  • 1Funktionsbereich Endoprothetik, Klinik für Orthopädie und Sportorthopädie, Klinikum rechts der Isar, TUM Universitätsklinikum, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, München, Deutschland. julian.zapf@mri.tum.de.

MMW Fortschritte Der Medizin
|December 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Knee pain diagnosis relies on clinical assessment, not just imaging. Early identification and tailored therapy improve outcomes for elderly patients, especially women.

Keywords:
Knee osteoarthritisclassificationclinical examinationdiagnosticsepidemiologypathogenesis

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Geriatrics
  • Diagnostic Medicine

Context:

  • Knee pain is a prevalent clinical complaint.
  • Elderly individuals, particularly women over 65, are disproportionately affected.
  • Clinical evaluation is often sufficient for diagnosis, preceding advanced imaging.

Purpose:

  • To emphasize the importance of clinical history and orthopedic differential diagnoses in evaluating knee pain.
  • To guide accurate diagnosis and stage-appropriate therapy based on etiology and imaging.

Summary:

  • A comprehensive history and physical examination are crucial for diagnosing knee pain.
  • Classical orthopedic differential diagnoses aid in narrowing down potential causes.
  • Targeted diagnostics and etiology-based, radiology-informed therapy are essential.

Impact:

  • Facilitates earlier and more accurate diagnosis of knee pain conditions.
  • Enables personalized treatment strategies, improving patient outcomes.
  • Reduces reliance on advanced imaging, potentially lowering healthcare costs.