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Self-Determined Motivation for Alcohol Use and Drinking Frequency, Intensity, and Consequences.

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Self-determination theory (SDT) motives for drinking, like autonomous reasons, predict enjoyable, low-risk alcohol use. Conversely, amotivation for drinking signals increased negative alcohol-related consequences.

Keywords:
Alcohol drinkingamotivationmotivationself-determination theoryyoung adulthood

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Health Behavior
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Drinking motives influence adult drinking behaviors and outcomes.
  • Self-determination theory (SDT) offers a complementary framework to understand drinking motives and alcohol-related consequences.
  • Existing frameworks rarely incorporate SDT, limiting explanations for drinking motive heterogeneity and outcome variance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine associations between five SDT-based drinking motives and drinking frequency, intensity, and consequences.
  • To assess the added explanatory power of SDT-based motives beyond existing questionnaires.
  • To explore the utility of SDT in understanding diverse drinking patterns and risks.

Main Methods:

  • 630 adults (mean age 21.5, 55% female, 88% undergraduates) completed measures of drinking motives (CRAI-Drinking, DMQ), alcohol consumption, and consequences.
  • Poisson regressions analyzed the relationship between SDT-based motives and drinking frequency, intensity, and consequences.
  • Statistical models controlled for demographic variables, other motive scores, and drinking intensity.

Main Results:

  • Intrinsic and identified regulations were linked to higher drinking frequency.
  • Identified and positive introjected regulations were associated with drinking intensity.
  • Amotivation and intrinsic regulation predicted negative and positive consequences, respectively.
  • SDT-based motives explained an additional 1.7%-9.9% of the variance in drinking behaviors and consequences, controlling for other factors.

Conclusions:

  • Autonomous drinking motives (intrinsic, identified) are associated with positive drinking experiences (low-risk, high-enjoyment).
  • High amotivation for drinking predicts more negative consequences, independent of drinking intensity, suggesting it's a risk indicator.
  • SDT provides a valuable theoretical lens for understanding the complexity of drinking motives, behaviors, and associated risks.