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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

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A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Related Experiment Video

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Trajectory Data Analyses for Pedestrian Space-time Activity Study
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Exploring Transportation Challenges and Opportunities for Mobility-Vulnerable Populations Through the

Mary Jeghers1, Sandra Winter1, Sherrilene Classen1

  • 1University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.

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|December 10, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Mobility-vulnerable populations face transportation challenges across individual, community, and societal levels. Addressing these requires a holistic approach beyond individual factors to improve access and equity.

Keywords:
community mobilitycommunity-based participatory researchfocus groupstransportation planning

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Transportation Studies

Background:

  • Community mobility is essential for daily living.
  • Mobility-vulnerable populations experience significant transit disparities.
  • Limited research addresses transportation for these populations, despite potential of advanced technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine transportation challenges and opportunities for mobility-vulnerable populations.
  • To utilize the social-ecological model to understand these issues.
  • To explore availability, accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and adaptability of transportation.

Main Methods:

  • Community-based participatory research principles were employed.
  • Four focus groups were conducted with community advisory board input.
  • Thematic analysis was performed using the social-ecological model framework.

Main Results:

  • Participants (N=23) identified transportation challenges and opportunities at all social-ecological levels.
  • Individual-level issues included bus availability.
  • Relationship, community, and societal factors (e.g., peer support, safety, social isolation) significantly impacted transportation.

Conclusions:

  • Transportation barriers exist at multiple interconnected levels.
  • A comprehensive approach considering individual, relationship, community, and societal factors is crucial.
  • Findings highlight the need to move beyond individual-focused solutions for transportation equity.