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Measuring Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): A Scoping Review.
Lisa Angel1, Sarah H Ailey2, Kathleen R Delaney2
1Nursing Research and Scholarship, College of Nursing, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Western Journal of Nursing Research
|December 10, 2024
Summary
Depression screening in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is crucial. Current general and ASD-specific tools show moderate psychometric properties, but more research is needed for reliable assessment.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Psychometrics
Background:
- High prevalence of depression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
- Need for effective depression screening tools tailored for the ASD population.
- Depressive symptoms may present differently in individuals with ASD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize knowledge on the psychometric properties of depression instruments.
- Evaluate general depression instruments in the ASD population.
- Assess ASD-specific depression instruments for validity and reliability.
Main Methods:
- Scoping review methodology.
- Utilized Covidence for literature identification and screening.
- Focused on studies examining psychometric properties of depression instruments in ASD.
Main Results:
- Both general and ASD-specific instruments demonstrated moderate psychometric strength.
- Instruments may be helpful but are not conclusive for psychiatric assessments alone.
- Limited number of studies and psychometric measurements per instrument were noted.
Conclusions:
- Reliable and valid depression measures are essential for the ASD population.
- Existing instruments have some supporting evidence.
- Further robust research is required to enhance assessment accuracy.
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