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Interoceptive ageing and the impact on psychophysiological processes: A systematic review
Gaby Pfeifer1, Sophie Cawkwell2
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom.
Summary
Aging impacts interoception, the awareness of internal body signals, with varied effects on sensitivity. Older adults show altered mind-body connections, suggesting both decline and compensatory mechanisms for wellbeing.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience and Psychology
- Gerontology
- Psychophysiology
Background:
- Interoception, sensing internal body states, is crucial for physical and mental health.
- Aging is linked to interoceptive decline, but research often focuses on limited aspects.
- Understanding age-related interoceptive changes is vital for global aging populations and health.
Conclusions:
- Interoceptive aging presents a complex interplay of decline and compensatory mechanisms.
- Altered body-mind connections in aging influence emotional experiences and cognitive function.
- Future research should explore interoceptive dimensions across the lifespan to optimize wellbeing and health behaviors in older adults.
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