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Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Pre-Chiasmatic, Single Injection of Autologous Blood to Induce Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in a Rat Model
Published on: June 18, 2021
Death after sauna-case report of a heat stroke associated subarachnoid hemorrhage
Anna Maria Nothnagel1, Stefan Schwartz2, Igor Abramovich3
1Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
Heat exposure could cause organ injuries leading to multi-organ failure. This case report describes a cardiopulmonary healthy 61-year-old woman who was admitted to our university hospital in an unconscious state after spending more than 30 min in an 80°C sauna. Initial radiological imaging revealed no pathological findings. Laboratory results revealed a rapidly progressing disseminated intravascular coagulation ("DIC") and a clinically asymptomatic COVID-19 infection. The patient died 38 h after admission due to a second-stage subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with progressive DIC. This report emphasizes the importance of awareness and strategies to mitigate deadly consequences of heat exposure.
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