Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Adult Residents of Riyadh Regarding Sunstrokes

Objectives This study aims to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of adult residents in the city of Riyadh regarding sunstrokes and identify the preferred channel for spreading awareness about sunstrokes among this population. Methods This study employed an analytical cross-sectional design targeting Riyadh city residents aged 18 and older. A multistage random sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample size of 681 participants. Data were collected through an online questionnaire that included demographic information, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to sunstrokes and preferred methods for obtaining information about sunstrokes. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21 (Released 2012; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York). Results Out of 681 participants, nearly half demonstrated good knowledge about sunstrokes (48.8%). The majority exhibited excellent attitudes (85.5%), and two-thirds showed outstanding practices (68.6%). Attitude and practice scores were significantly associated with age, with higher mean ranks observed among older participants and a decline in scores in younger age groups. Regarding social status, widows had the highest mean ranks in knowledge (516.5) and practice (420), while married participants scored highest in attitude (387.85). Conclusion The study revealed that the participants had generally good knowledge about sunstrokes, and their attitudes and practices were notably high. The most frequently utilized sources of information were electronic platforms.