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Evaluation of a Digital Home Weight Monitoring Program for Infants With Cleft Palate
Thomas J Sitzman1,2,3, Kayla Tymous1, Megan Halvorson1
1Phoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Summary
Digital home monitoring for infants with cleft palate did not reduce malnutrition rates but decreased speech-language pathology visits. The program identifies feeding issues but doesn't solve all malnutrition causes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric care
- Medical technology
- Cleft lip and palate research
Background:
- Infants with cleft palate with or without cleft lip (CP±L) require careful monitoring for feeding and growth.
- Traditional monitoring involves frequent in-person clinic visits, which can be burdensome for families.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a digital home monitoring program for infants with CP±L.
- To compare this program against traditional in-person clinic visit monitoring.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a metropolitan pediatric hospital.
- 88 infants with CP±L were analyzed: 41 in the digital home monitoring group and 47 in the traditional in-person visit group.
- Digital monitoring involved weekly caregiver submission of infant weights and feeding evaluations via a secure website.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in the incidence of malnutrition at 4 months of age between the two groups (13% vs 17%).
- Infants in the digital home monitoring program had significantly fewer in-person speech-language pathology visits (3.9 vs 5.4).
- Malnutrition was associated with Child Protective Services involvement and the presence of a syndrome.
Conclusions:
- Digital home monitoring for infants with CP±L did not reduce malnutrition incidence.
- The program effectively reduced the need for in-person speech-language pathology visits.
- While capable of identifying infants with feeding challenges, the program does not fully address multifactorial malnutrition contributors.
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