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Extending user control for image stylization using hierarchical style transfer networks.

Sunder Ali Khowaja1, Sultan Almakdi2, Muhammad Ali Memon3

  • 1Department of Telecommunication, Faculty of Eng. And Tech, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, 76090, Pakistan.

Heliyon
|December 13, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Hierarchical Style Transfer Network (HSTN) for image stylization, offering users control over style intensity. HSTN enhances detail preservation and style fusion, outperforming existing methods.

Keywords:
DenoisingFixpoint control lossHierarchical networkNeural style transferUser control

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Image Processing

Background:

  • Neural style transfer re-renders content images using style image features.
  • Existing methods often lack user control over style intensity and detail preservation.
  • Previous approaches utilize perceptual and fixpoint content losses, limiting stylistic freedom.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose the Hierarchical Style Transfer Network (HSTN) for image stylization.
  • To enable user control over the degree of style applied via a denoising parameter.
  • To improve the preservation of content image details during stylization.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Hierarchical Style Transfer Network (HSTN).
  • Incorporated a fixpoint control loss for detail preservation.
  • Integrated a denoising CNN network (DnCNN) and denoising loss for style control.
  • Utilized encoder-decoder, DnCNN, and loss network blocks.

Main Results:

  • HSTN demonstrated superior fusion of style and content preservation compared to existing methods.
  • Achieved 12% better results than the second-best performing method in user evaluations.
  • Obtained a favorable trade-off between content (37.64%) and style (60.27%) classification scores.

Conclusions:

  • HSTN offers users significant liberty in controlling stylization intensity.
  • The proposed method excels in preserving content details while achieving effective style transfer.
  • HSTN represents a novel approach for controllable and high-fidelity image stylization.