Prevalence of Back and Neck Pain Among Orthopedic Surgeons in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Orthopedic surgeons' demanding work may negatively affect their health. This study examines the prevalence of musculoskeletal (MSK) issues, specifically back and neck pain, among orthopedic surgeons in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and explores contributing sociodemographic factors.

We conducted an observational study that assessed the prevalence of back and neck pain among certified orthopedic surgeons using an online survey, which included Logistic regression for risk factors, one-way ANOVA for disability-contributing factors, and Tukey's post-hoc test for subgroup analysis. Additionally, the EQ5D-Index and EQ5D-VAS scores were compared between those with and without back and neck pain using an unpaired t-test, with all tests maintaining a significance level of p<0.05.

Neck pain was prevalent (58.1%; N=36) among the surgeons, primarily during their attending years, with severity significantly impacting medical caregiving. Age was a risk factor, with those aged 35-44 and over 55 years being at higher risk. Back pain was documented in 74.2% (N=46) of the cases, with severity influencing medical care seeking. Fatigue, decreased quality of life, practice adjustments, theater changes, absenteeism, and early retirement have been reported consequences of neck and back pain.

High rates of neck and back pain among Riyadh orthopedic surgeons, largely due to poor posture, were found. Age significantly influenced neck pain development. The study recommends posture and workplace ergonomic interventions to mitigate musculoskeletal pain's impact on surgeons' personal and professional lives.