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Rationale for osteoporosis screening in men.

Radhika R Narla1,2, Robert A Adler3,4

  • 1Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nutrition, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA, USA.

Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
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Targeted screening for osteoporosis in men can identify those at risk. Osteoporosis medications effectively reduce fracture risk in men, similar to women, supporting broader screening.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Endocrinology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has not established evidence-based guidelines for osteoporosis screening in men.
  • Osteoporosis affects men and poses a significant fracture risk, yet screening remains under-addressed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on osteoporosis screening and treatment specifically in men.
  • To establish a consensus among Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) clinicians regarding male osteoporosis management.

Main Methods:

  • A literature review was conducted by a panel of 20 experienced VA clinicians specializing in male osteoporosis.
  • Consensus was achieved through virtual meetings and extensive email communication.

Main Results:

  • Targeted screening effectively identifies men at elevated risk for osteoporotic fractures.
  • Pharmacological interventions for osteoporosis demonstrate comparable efficacy in reducing fracture risk for both men and women.
  • Recent studies indicate that current osteoporosis medications significantly lower hip fracture risk in men, mirroring effects seen in women.

Conclusions:

  • The panel reached a consensus that implementing targeted osteoporosis screening in men would enhance medication utilization.
  • Increased use of osteoporosis medications is expected to lead to a reduction in fracture incidence among the male population.