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Problems of the upper extremity in gymnastics.

J G Aronen

    Clinics in Sports Medicine
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Gymnasts often experience upper extremity issues as sport consequences, not just injuries. Effective treatment requires addressing both the problem and its cause through a collaborative approach involving the gymnast, coach, and physician.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Biomechanics
    • Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Upper extremity problems are common in gymnastics.
    • These issues are often viewed as consequences of the sport rather than acute injuries.
    • Current treatment paradigms may not adequately address the underlying causes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the distinction between sport-related consequences and true injuries in gymnasts' upper extremities.
    • To advocate for a comprehensive treatment approach that includes addressing the root causes of these problems.
    • To emphasize the importance of a multidisciplinary team in managing these conditions.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of common upper extremity complaints in gymnasts.
    • Review of treatment strategies for sport-related musculoskeletal issues.
    • Emphasis on the role of technique, training load, and rehabilitation.

    Main Results:

    • The majority of upper extremity complaints are consequences of repetitive stress and training demands.
    • Successful management necessitates a holistic approach, integrating injury treatment with correction of improper techniques and training errors.
    • Rehabilitation for shoulder issues and targeted strengthening for elbow and wrist are crucial.

    Conclusions:

    • A collaborative effort between gymnast, coach, and physician is essential for effective management.
    • Recognizing a gymnast's capabilities and correcting faulty biomechanics are key preventive and therapeutic strategies.
    • Addressing the underlying causes of upper extremity problems is vital for long-term athlete health and performance.

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