Clinical observation of 4 cases of cerebral infarction caused by left ventricular noncompaction

Yu Shufeng1, Zhong Changyang2, Jin Yi2

  • 1Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Insights

Intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) is safe and effective for treating cerebral infarction in adults with myocardial hypertrabeculation. This rare condition

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine

Background:

  • Myocardial hypertrabeculation is a rare cardiac condition.
  • Cerebral infarction is a serious complication associated with myocardial hypertrabeculation.
  • Optimal management is crucial to mitigate thromboembolic events and stroke risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the safety and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in adult patients.
  • To assess IVT as a treatment for cerebral infarction in the context of myocardial hypertrabeculation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of clinical data from four adult patients.
  • Evaluation of treatment efficacy and safety of IVT.
  • Prognosis assessment using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).

Main Results:

  • IVT demonstrated safety and effectiveness in all four adult patients.
  • No hemorrhagic transformation was observed on CT scans 24 hours post-IVT.
  • IVT effectively reduced the severity of cerebral infarction.

Conclusions:

  • Intravenous thrombolysis is a safe and effective treatment option.
  • This approach is suitable for adults experiencing cerebral infarction secondary to myocardial hypertrabeculation.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview01:17

Ischemic Heart Disease: Overview

Ischemic heart disease occurs when the heart's blood supply dwindles, causing an ominous lack of oxygen and nutrients. This deficiency, stemming from reduced or obstructed blood flow, spells danger, leading to heart muscle damage and dysfunction.
Atherosclerosis, the primary malefactor, orchestrates this dangerous condition. It manifests as the accumulation of fatty deposits, akin to insidious plaques, within arterial walls. As time elapses, these plaques metamorphose, hardening and...
3.8K
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI01:21

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
541
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
1.3K
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
495
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
44
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
54