Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 5, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
Published on: July 5, 2021
White epidermoid cyst of brainstem
Aneree Nilesh Shah1, Kewal Sanjay Shah2, Shilpa Sankhe3
1Radiology, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India anereeshah1993@gmail.com.
Abstract:
White epidermoid cysts are rare intra-cranial lesions with an intrinsic brainstem location, though still rare. The location of the tumour poses radiological confusion and a therapeutic dilemma. Neuroimaging techniques like MRI with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in this case proved a useful tool in ruling out other pathologies at this location with certain morphologic similarities. MRI findings indicated a bilobed intra-axial lesion with heterogenous signal intensities on T1 and T2 weighted images. DTI showed splaying of cortico-spinal tracts. The intraoperative cystic nature of the lesion was established, followed by a biopsy report confirming the lesion to be a white epidermoid cyst.
Related Concept Videos
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles
Cerebrum: Anatomical Overview I
Cranial and Spinal Meninges
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Diencephalon: Anatomical Regions

