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A Comprehensive Review on Allergic Disorders, Their Epidemiological Trend and Barriers in Management
1Professor and HOD, Department of General Medicine, Deben Mahata Government Medical College and Hospital, Purulia, West Bengal, India, Corresponding Author.
Allergy prevalence is rising globally, impacting public health. Management strategies include allergen avoidance, medication, and immunotherapy, with improved care requiring more training and awareness.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Immunology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Allergy represents a significant global public health concern.
- Common allergic conditions encompass asthma, rhinitis, conjunctivitis, atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, and food/drug allergies.
- The article provides a comprehensive overview of allergic disorders.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss allergic disorders comprehensively.
- To examine epidemiological trends in allergies.
- To identify quality of care issues and management barriers.
Main Methods:
- Review of epidemiological data on allergic disorders.
- Analysis of current management strategies.
- Discussion of factors influencing allergy care quality.
Main Results:
- Allergic disorders show increasing prevalence worldwide, with some exceptions like decreasing asthma in specific regions.
- Key control methods include allergen exposure prevention, pharmacotherapy, and immunotherapy.
- Barriers to effective allergy management exist.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced training, research, and public awareness are crucial for improving allergy care.
- Addressing management barriers is essential for better public health outcomes related to allergies.
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