Correlation of postcoital evaluation with in vitro sperm cervical mucus determinations and ureaplasma cultures

Fifteen trials were completed in 14 couples during an infertility evaluation. The postcoital test (PCT) was accomplished in a standardized manner. Also, standardized determinations of the sperm-cervical mucus penetration test (SCMPT) with the addition of cross-testing (X-test) utilizing bovine cervical mucus (BCM) and normal donor semen (NDS) were done. Male and female samples were also cultured for Ureaplasma urealyticum using U9-B indicator broth and A-7 agar. The PCT and SCMPT agreed in 87% (13/15) of the cases. Utilizing BCM and NDS, where possible, the causative factor was the cervical mucus in 54% (7/13); semen factor in 15% (2/13); both factors in 8% (1/13); and undetermined in 23% (3/13). U. urealyticum cultures were positive in 40% (6/15) of the cases. Analysis of the results revealed: (1) significant correlation between PCT and SCMPT (P less than 0.01); (2) no significant difference among the PCT, SCMPT, and X-test, indicating that the cervical mucus was the causative factor; and (3) no U. urealyticum correlation with the PCT or the SCMPT. Thus, laboratory SCMPT and X-test correlated with the PCT, providing additional information concerning the causative factor in infertility. The U. urealyticum status in cervical mucus and semen cannot be determined from the PCT nor the SCMPT.