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PRKD3 promotes proliferation of liver cancer cells: a downstream proteomics profiling study
Ye Tian1,2, Bei Xie2, Shuaiyang Wang1
1Department of Clinical Laboratory Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital Lanzhou 730030, Gansu, China.
Background:
Protein kinase D 3 (PRKD3), a serine/threonine protein kinase, functions as a crucial regulator across numerous cancer types. However, its regulatory function and mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) proliferation remain unclear. In vitro experiments and proteomics analysis offer new insights into the regulation and mechanism of PRKD3 in HCC.
Methods:
A PRKD3 knockdown cell line was constructed to assess the effects of PRKD3 on proliferation of HCC cells using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, clonogenic assay, and flow cytometry. Proteomic changes in liver cancer cells before and after PRKD3 knockdown were analyzed using 4D-lablefree technology.
Results:
Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset revealed abnormal PRKD3 expression in HCC, associated with poorer prognosis and specific pathological types. Results from the CCK-8 assay showed a marked reduction in the proliferation of Huh7 cells (P < 0.01), with the number of clonal colonies being 5.26 times higher than that in PRKD3 knockdown cells, and the EdU positivity rate decreased from 54.77% to 37.97%. Flow cytometry results indicated that PRKD3 knockout induced cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. Proteomic analysis revealed 330 proteins had altered expression, associated with amino acid transport, stress response, and apoptosis. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (SERPINE1), sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1), ras-related protein Rab-8A (RAB8A), and nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 (NRBF2) emerged as key nodes in the protein interaction network.
Conclusion:
This study elucidates the inhibitory effect of PRKD3 knockdown on HCC proliferation and unveils the proteomic features of PRKD3 regulation. CDK4, SERPINE1, SQSTM1, RAB8A, and NRBF2 may serve as key proteins in PRKD3's regulatory pathways.
Insights
Protein kinase D 3 (PRKD3) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest. This study reveals PRKD3
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Proteomics
Background:
- Protein kinase D 3 (PRKD3) is a serine/threonine kinase implicated in various cancers.
- Its specific role and regulatory mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) proliferation are not well understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the function and mechanism of PRKD3 in regulating HCC cell proliferation.
- To identify proteomic alterations associated with PRKD3 activity in liver cancer.
Main Methods:
- Constructed a PRKD3 knockdown cell line for HCC.
- Assessed proliferation using CCK-8, EdU, and clonogenic assays.
- Analyzed proteomic changes via 4D-label-free technology and identified key protein interactions.
Main Results:
- PRKD3 expression is abnormal in HCC, correlating with poorer prognosis.
- PRKD3 knockdown significantly reduced HCC cell proliferation and induced G2/M cell cycle arrest.
- Proteomic analysis identified 330 differentially expressed proteins and highlighted CDK4, SERPINE1, SQSTM1, RAB8A, and NRBF2 as key regulatory nodes.
Conclusions:
- PRKD3 knockdown inhibits HCC proliferation, revealing its regulatory role.
- Key proteins like CDK4, SERPINE1, SQSTM1, RAB8A, and NRBF2 are implicated in PRKD3-mediated pathways in HCC.
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