Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Dimensional Analysis01:27

Dimensional Analysis

Dimensional analysis is a valuable technique in fluid mechanics for simplifying complex problems by reducing them into dimensionless groups. These groups capture the essential relationships between the variables involved, allowing researchers and engineers to analyze fluid flow without dealing with each variable individually. This approach reduces the number of independent variables, allowing for easier analysis and better understanding of physical phenomena.
In fluid mechanics, dimensional...
Typical Model Studies01:30

Typical Model Studies

Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway01:21

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway

Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
Single Pipe Systems01:24

Single Pipe Systems

In pipe flow analysis, problems are typically categorized into three types — Type I, Type II, and Type III — based on the known parameters and the desired outcome. Each type of problem addresses specific engineering requirements using fluid properties, pipe characteristics, and operational conditions.
In a Type I problem, fluid properties (density and viscosity), pipe characteristics (including diameter, length, and surface roughness), and the flow rate or average velocity are known. The...
General External Flow Characteristics01:26

General External Flow Characteristics

The study of external flow is essential for creating structures and objects that interact efficiently and safely with moving fluids, such as air or water. When a body is immersed in a flowing fluid, it experiences two primary forces: drag, which opposes motion along the flow direction, and lift, which acts perpendicular to the flow. The shape, size, and orientation of the object influence these forces.Streamlined and Blunt Bodies in External FlowObjects in fluid flow are classified as...
Applications of Integration to Find Blood Flow01:27

Applications of Integration to Find Blood Flow

Blood flow through a cylindrical blood vessel can be mathematically described using the principles of laminar flow, a regime in which fluid moves smoothly in parallel layers. In this model, the velocity of the blood is not uniform across the cross-section of the vessel; rather, it varies with the radial distance from the center. The maximum velocity occurs along the central axis, decreasing progressively toward the vessel walls, where it reaches zero due to viscous drag.Approximating Blood...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Multi-level <math><mi>k</mi></math> -nearest neighbors algorithm for direct point cloud-based engineering analysis.

Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering·2026
Same author

DIRECT MEDICAL IMAGE TO SIMULATION USING AUTO-SEGMENTATION AND POINT CLOUD-BASED CFD.

Advances in computational science and engineering·2026
Same author

Weak wall boundary conditions for compressible flows.

Engineering with computers·2026
Same author

ValveFit: An analysis-suitable B-spline-based surface fitting framework for patient-specific modeling of tricuspid valves.

Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering·2025
Same author

Effects of membrane and flexural stiffnesses on aortic valve dynamics: identifying the mechanics of leaflet flutter in thinner biological tissues.

Forces in mechanics·2022
Same author

Immersogeometric fluid-structure interaction modeling and simulation of transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Computer methods in applied mechanics and engineering·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
06:59

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: June 3, 2018

10.5K

Parameterization, algorithmic modeling, and fluid-structure interaction analysis for generative design of

Xianyu George Pan1, Ashton M Corpuz2, Manoj R Rajanna3

  • 1Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA.

Engineering with Computers
|December 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a parametric modeling approach for transcatheter heart valves (THVs) to improve design flexibility and sizing. This method aids in optimizing THV performance and efficacy for better cardiovascular treatment outcomes.

Keywords:
Fluid–structure interactionImmersogeometric analysisParametric modelingTAVRTranscatheter heart valve

More Related Videos

Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography-Guided Valve Sizing for Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement
09:57

Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography-Guided Valve Sizing for Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement

Published on: January 20, 2022

2.5K
In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:16

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 25, 2022

3.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
06:59

Improved Registration of 3D CT Angiography with X-ray Fluoroscopy for Image Fusion During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

Published on: June 3, 2018

10.5K
Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography-Guided Valve Sizing for Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement
09:57

Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography-Guided Valve Sizing for Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement

Published on: January 20, 2022

2.5K
In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging
11:16

In vitro Assessment of Aortic Regurgitation Using Four-Dimensional Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: February 25, 2022

3.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Engineering
  • Biomedical Device Design
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Heart valve diseases necessitate replacement, with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) offering a less invasive alternative.
  • Challenges in TAVR include precise deployment, accurate valve sizing, and secure anchoring of transcatheter heart valves (THVs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a parametric modeling approach for developing and sizing transcatheter heart valves (THVs).
  • To analyze the impact of geometric variations on THV performance using a fluid-structure interaction framework.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a parametric modeling framework for flexible THV design and sizing.
  • Utilized an immersogeometric fluid-structure interaction (IMGA FSI) framework for analysis.
  • Evaluated two distinct THV configurations to demonstrate the model's utility.

Main Results:

  • The parametric modeling approach allows for flexible generation of existing and novel THV designs.
  • Analysis demonstrated how geometric modifications influence THV performance.
  • The study confirmed the effectiveness of parametric modeling in enhancing THV behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Parametric modeling offers a powerful tool for optimizing transcatheter heart valve design.
  • This approach can lead to improved performance and efficacy of THVs in clinical applications.
  • Further development using this framework can enhance future cardiovascular treatments.