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Development and initial validation of the implicit internalized sexual orientation stigma affect misattribution

William J Hall1, Hayden C Dawes2, Jason W Hannay3

  • 1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Frontiers in Psychology
|December 16, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study developed the Implicit Internalized Sexual Orientation Stigma Affect Misattribution Procedure (Internal-SOS-AMP) to measure implicit stigma in queer individuals. The two-factor model, differentiating stigma toward queer men and women, best fit the data, showing good reliability and validity.

Keywords:
bisexualgayimplicit attitudesimplicit measureinternalized homophobiainternalized oppressioninternalized stigmalesbian

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Internalized stigma significantly impacts queer individuals' mental health.
  • Existing measures may not fully capture the nuances of implicit internalized stigma.
  • A validated tool is needed to assess implicit internalized stigma in queer populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the Implicit Internalized Sexual Orientation Stigma Affect Misattribution Procedure (Internal-SOS-AMP).
  • To assess implicit internalized stigma among queer adults.
  • To evaluate the psychometric properties of the Internal-SOS-AMP.

Main Methods:

  • Mixed-methods approach including literature review, expert interviews, and pilot testing.
  • Psychometric testing with a national sample of 500 queer adults across two waves.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis to evaluate one-factor and two-factor models of internalized stigma.

Main Results:

  • The two-factor model, distinguishing stigma toward queer men and women, demonstrated the best fit to the data.
  • Internal-SOS-AMP scores showed convergent validity with explicit internalized stigma.
  • Scores exhibited good internal consistency and acceptable test-retest reliability, supporting divergent validity.

Conclusions:

  • The Internal-SOS-AMP is a psychometrically sound measure for assessing implicit internalized stigma in queer individuals.
  • The findings support a nuanced understanding of internalized stigma, differentiating by gendered targets.
  • The measure demonstrates strong evidence of validity and reliability for research and clinical applications.