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Plant Microbe Interaction-Predicting the Pathogen Internalization Through Stomata Using Computational Neural Network

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  • 1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study uses neural networks to predict how plant stomata internalize pathogens like Salmonella enterica. Higher humidity significantly increases pathogen internalization likelihood and reduces time, aiding foodborne illness prevention.

Keywords:
computational modelingfoliar water uptakefoodborne illnessneural networkingplant–pathogen interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Plant pathology and food safety
  • Computational biology and bioinformatics
  • Environmental microbiology

Background:

  • Foodborne diseases pose significant public health challenges.
  • Plant-pathogen interactions, particularly pathogen entry via stomata, are influenced by environmental factors like humidity and temperature.
  • Understanding these interactions is key to preventing foodborne hazards.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational model using neural networks to predict pathogen internalization via plant stomata.
  • To quantitatively assess the influence of environmental factors (humidity, temperature) on pathogen internalization.
  • To provide a novel approach for understanding plant-microbe interactions in the context of food safety.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized computational modeling with neural networks to simulate and predict pathogen internalization.
  • Assessed internalization likelihood and duration for bacterial pathogens, specifically Salmonella enterica (S. enterica).
  • Analyzed the impact of varying humidity levels (50% and 100%) on internalization parameters.

Main Results:

  • Pathogen internalization likelihood ranged from 0.6200 to 0.8820.
  • Internalization time varied between 4000 s and 5080 s.
  • A 100% humidity level resulted in approximately 1042.73 s shorter internalization time and a 26.2% increase in internalization likelihood compared to 50% humidity.

Conclusions:

  • The developed neural network model effectively predicts pathogen internalization via stomata.
  • Environmental conditions, especially humidity, significantly impact the rate and likelihood of pathogen entry into plants.
  • This research offers a technologically advanced strategy for understanding and mitigating foodborne illness risks.