Lower density soft operators and density soft topologies
Zanyar A Ameen1, Mesfer H Alqahtani2, Ohud F Alghamdi3
1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Duhok, Duhok 42001, Iraq.
Heliyon
|December 17, 2024
Summary
This study introduces lower density soft operators and density soft topologies on abstract chargeable soft spaces. It establishes that these operators generate parametric systems and lead to topologies where Borel soft sigma-algebras align with Baire property soft sets.
Area of Science:
- Topology
- Set Theory
- Measure Theory
Background:
- The classical density topology relies on Lebesgue density points of measurable sets.
- Wilczynski generalized density point definitions, proving effective in both category and measure theory.
- Density point sets require specific properties of a lower density operator.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and analyze lower density soft operators on abstract chargeable soft spaces.
- To investigate the properties of density soft topologies generated by these operators.
- To characterize soft density topologies and their relationship with Baire properties.
Main Methods:
- Definition and exploration of basic properties of lower density soft operators.
- Demonstration that each lower density soft operator defines a system of parametric lower density operators.
- Analysis of topological properties of density soft topologies generated by these operators.
Main Results:
- Introduction of lower density soft operators and their fundamental characteristics.
- Establishment of the generation of parametric lower density operators from a single operator.
- Characterization of density soft topologies, including the equivalence of Borel soft sigma-algebras and soft sigma-algebras of soft sets with the Baire property.
Conclusions:
- Lower density soft operators provide a framework for constructing new soft topologies.
- Density soft topologies exhibit significant topological properties, extending classical concepts.
- A key finding is the coincidence of Borel soft sigma-algebras and Baire property soft sets within these topologies.
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