Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.3K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

20
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
20
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
Self-Schemas02:16

Self-Schemas

31.0K
In general, a schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
31.0K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

49.6K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
49.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Genotype-phenotype correlations and clinical spectrum of ALG13-related developmental epileptic encephalopathy.

Seizure·2026
Same author

Insights into ANKRD11-related epilepsy from 163 people.

Epilepsia·2026
Same author

Ganglioneuroblastoma associated with neurofibromatosis type 1: a case report with a systematic review.

Frontiers in oncology·2026
Same author

When intestinal ulceration meets hematologic malignancies: clinical features and mortality from a pooled individual-patient data systematic review.

Frontiers in immunology·2026
Same author

Multifaceted benefits of regular hemoperfusion in maintenance hemodialysis: A propensity score-matched study.

The International journal of artificial organs·2026
Same author

Deep learning for automated diagnosis and differentiation of otitis media on temporal bone CT.

BMC medical imaging·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

7.9K

Low Self-Concept Clarity Induces Scarcity Perceptions: The Subsequent Effects on Prosocial Behavior.

Yujia Sun1, Xue Wang1, Song Su1

  • 1Business School, Beijing Normal University, China.

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|December 17, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Low self-concept clarity (SCC) can trigger feelings of scarcity and reduce prosocial behavior. This research reveals how a clear sense of self influences perceptions of abundance and generosity, impacting social interactions.

Keywords:
prosocial behaviorscarcity perceptionsself-concept claritysocial comparisons

More Related Videos

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

634
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

7.9K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

634
Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
07:07

Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice

Published on: June 5, 2016

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Scarcity perceptions are typically linked to resource constraints.
  • The psychological underpinnings of scarcity perceptions require further exploration.
  • The societal impact of self-concept clarity (SCC) is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between self-concept clarity (SCC) and scarcity perceptions.
  • To identify the mediating role of social comparison orientation.
  • To examine the impact of SCC-induced scarcity on prosocial behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Six empirical studies were conducted.
  • Experimental designs were employed to manipulate and measure SCC and scarcity perceptions.
  • Mediation analyses explored the role of social comparison orientation.

Main Results:

  • Low self-concept clarity (SCC) was found to trigger scarcity perceptions.
  • Social comparison orientation mediated the relationship between low SCC and scarcity perceptions.
  • Induced scarcity perceptions predicted a reduced inclination for prosocial behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Self-concept clarity is a novel antecedent to scarcity perceptions, extending beyond resource constraints.
  • Low SCC can indirectly decrease prosocial behavior through heightened scarcity perceptions.
  • Findings broaden the understanding of factors influencing scarcity and their societal implications.