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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: a single institution case series
Eswaran Waran1, Danielle Bach2, Jo-Anne Amos3
1Palliative medicine specialist, Victoria.
Insights
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder. This case series highlights the significant symptom burden and emphasizes the need for early palliative care and advanced care planning in CJD management.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Palliative Care
- Rare Diseases
Background:
- Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare, fatal neurodegenerative disorder.
- Characterized by rapid progressive dementia and neurological decline.
- Limited research exists on the palliative care needs of CJD patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the largest published case series on Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
- To examine the palliative care symptom burden in CJD patients.
- To discuss the management strategies and emphasize the importance of early care planning.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of a large case series of patients diagnosed with CJD.
- Review of patient records focusing on symptom presentation, progression, and interventions.
- Assessment of palliative care interventions and outcomes.
Main Results:
- The study details the symptom burden experienced by CJD patients.
- Effective palliative care management strategies were identified.
- The necessity of addressing complex symptoms was highlighted.
Conclusions:
- Early advanced care planning and goals of care discussions are crucial for CJD patients.
- Comprehensive palliative care is essential for managing the symptom burden.
- This series provides valuable insights for clinicians managing CJD.
Abstract:
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a rare neurodegenerative condition. This report presents the largest published case series on the condition. The palliative care symptom burden and management of these patients is considered. Early advanced care planning and goals of care discussions are necessary.

