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Norwegian Public Health Nurses' Perspectives on Their Role in High Schools-A Qualitative Study
Idunn J Nygård1,2, Inger Kristensson Hallström1,3, Ragnhild Sollesnes1
1Department of Health and Caring Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Public health nurses in Norwegian high schools find their flexible roles challenging but rewarding. They prioritize clinical practice and collaboration, making a significant difference for students despite competing demands.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Nursing
- School Nursing
- Adolescent Health
Background:
- Limited research exists on the flexible roles of public health nurses in high schools.
- Public health nurses in high schools often lack clearly defined tasks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe public health nurses' perspectives on their roles within Norwegian high schools.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive design with an inductive approach.
- Individual, semi-structured interviews with eight experienced public health nurses.
- Analysis using qualitative content analysis.
Main Results:
- Nurses viewed clinical practice as central, emphasizing physical and digital availability.
- Collaboration with school staff and external partners was vital.
- Role flexibility presented challenges in balancing demands, yet nurses felt they made a difference.
Conclusions:
- Recognizing the comprehensive nature of public health nursing roles is crucial.
- Ethical challenges arise from diverse role perceptions.
- Public health nurses are committed to their work and impact students and schools.
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