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Effective DDoS attack detection in software-defined vehicular networks using statistical flow analysis and machine

Himanshi Babbar1, Shalli Rani1, Maha Driss2,3

  • 1Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab, Rajpura, India.

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Summary
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This study introduces new methods for detecting Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks in Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN) using Machine Learning (ML). The Random Forest model demonstrated superior performance in identifying malicious traffic.

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Network Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Vehicular Networks (VN) are crucial for traffic optimization and safety.
  • Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enhances wireless network capabilities.
  • VN are increasingly vulnerable to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose novel methodologies for detecting DDoS attacks in Software-Defined Vehicular Networks (SDVN).
  • To implement Machine Learning (ML) algorithms within SDN Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) for vehicular environments.
  • To address challenges of imbalanced datasets and distinguish between different attack types.

Main Methods:

  • Statistical flow analysis and entropy computation.
  • Implementation of ML algorithms (K-nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Logistic Regression) on the BoT-IoT dataset.
  • Feature subset selection to optimize model accuracy and evaluate dataset attribute impact.

Main Results:

  • The Random Forest classifier achieved high performance metrics: 92% Precision, 92% F1-score, 91% Accuracy, and 90% Recall over five iterations.
  • The study identified optimal sample sizes and evaluated dataset attribute impacts on performance.
  • The proposed methodology effectively distinguishes between reconnaissance, DoS, and DDoS traffic.

Conclusions:

  • Machine Learning, particularly Random Forest, is effective for DDoS detection in SDVN.
  • Efficient data handling and potential edge computing are crucial for real-time performance.
  • The developed approach offers a scalable solution for enhancing vehicular network security.