Construction of a prognostic model based on disulfidptosis-related genes and identification of CCNA2 as a novel biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma

  • 0Department of Liver Diseases, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study identifies a 5-gene signature predicting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) outcomes and highlights Cyclin A2 (CCNA2) as a potential biomarker. Targeting CCNA2 may inhibit HCC proliferation and migration.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Cell Biology
  • Genomics

Background

  • Disulfidptosis is an emerging cell death pathway with limited research in cancer.
  • Understanding disulfidptosis-related genes (DRGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is crucial.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To develop a prognostic signature for HCC based on DRGs.
  • To investigate the role of Cyclin A2 (CCNA2) in HCC progression.

Main Methods

  • Utilized TCGA and GEO data to analyze 24 DRGs.
  • Constructed a 5-DRG prognostic signature using regression analyses.
  • Validated CCNA2's role through IHC, qRT-PCR, western blot, and cell-based assays.

Main Results

  • Identified three HCC patterns; pattern B showed poor survival.
  • Developed a 5-DRG signature (STC2, PBK, CCNA2, SERPINE1, SLC6A1).
  • CCNA2 inhibition suppressed proliferation and migration, promoting apoptosis and downregulating EMT markers in HCC cells.

Conclusions

  • The 5-DRG signature predicts HCC outcomes and immune microenvironment characteristics.
  • CCNA2 shows potential as a novel biomarker for HCC treatment strategies.