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Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
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Segmentation for mammography classification utilizing deep convolutional neural network.

Dip Kumar Saha1, Tuhin Hossain2, Mejdl Safran3

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Stamford University Bangladesh, Siddeswari, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

BMC Medical Imaging
|December 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A modified transformer model accurately distinguishes benign and malignant breast tissues in mammograms, achieving 99.96% accuracy. This deep learning approach aids early breast cancer (BC) diagnosis and treatment planning.

Keywords:
Breast cancerClassificationMammographySAMSegmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Mammography is crucial for early breast cancer (BC) detection, but differentiating benign from malignant masses can be challenging.
  • Deep learning (DL) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) models are increasingly used for BC classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate an improved transformer model for distinguishing benign from malignant breast tissues in mammograms.
  • To enhance region of interest (ROI) extraction using the segmentation anything model (SAM).

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the INbreast dataset containing benign and malignant breast tissues.
  • Modified a pyramid transformer (PTr) architecture for BC identification.
  • Employed transfer learning (TL) and SAM for optimized ROI extraction.

Main Results:

  • The proposed PTr model achieved 99.96% accuracy and 99.98% AUC for binary classification.
  • Performance was compared against Vision Transformers (ViT), MobileNetV3, and EfficientNetB7.

Conclusions:

  • A modified transformer model with segmentation effectively classifies breast tissues from mammography images.
  • Accurate classification of benign and malignant tissues supports radiologists in treatment decisions.