Organisational Changes and Psychosocial Work Factors: Prospective Findings From the National French Working Conditions Survey

  • 0INSERM, Univ Angers, Univ Rennes, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail), UMR_S 1085, ESTER Team, Angers, France.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Organizational changes like downsizing can worsen job insecurity and stress for employees. These workplace changes may negatively impact employee health through psychosocial factors.

Area Of Science

  • Occupational Health
  • Organizational Psychology
  • Sociology of Work

Background

  • Limited research exists on how organizational changes affect employee health.
  • Understanding the mechanisms linking workplace changes to health outcomes is crucial.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To prospectively examine associations between organizational changes and the deterioration of psychosocial work factors.
  • To investigate the mediating role of psychosocial factors in the relationship between organizational changes and health outcomes.

Main Methods

  • Utilized prospective data from the French national working conditions survey (2013, 2016, 2019).
  • Included 5200 private sector employees.
  • Employed multilevel mixed-effects robust Poisson regression models.

Main Results

  • Organizational changes were prospectively linked to worsened psychosocial factors, including job insecurity, role stressors, and job demands.
  • Downsizing showed the strongest association with increased job insecurity.
  • Psychosocial work factors may mediate the impact of organizational changes on health.

Conclusions

  • Organizational changes significantly predict the deterioration of psychosocial work factors.
  • Job insecurity, role stressors, and job demands are key pathways through which organizational changes may affect employee health.
  • Further research should explore these mediation pathways to inform interventions.

Related Concept Videos

Surveys 02:16

14.7K

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.

Surveys allow researchers to gather data from larger samples than may be afforded by...

Psychosurgery 01:30

44

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

Humanistic Psychology 01:24

1.0K

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...

Longitudinal Research 02:20

11.8K

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...

Psychodynamic Therapy 01:29

56

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...

Deindividuation 00:57

26.2K

Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.

History

In the late 1800s, social psychologist Gustave Le Bon first posited the hypothesis that an individual’s behavior can differ between being in a crowd...