Development and efficacy of mobile application to improve medication adherence for persons with cardiac disease

Raziyeh Ghafouri1, Roxana Karbaschi2, AliReza Mashhadi Hosein3

  • 1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

ARYA Atherosclerosis
|December 19, 2024
PubMed

Insights

A new mobile app effectively improved medication adherence in heart patients. This intervention demonstrated significant benefits in patient compliance with treatment plans post-discharge.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Digital Health
  • Health Informatics

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) management requires strict adherence to treatment plans.
  • Poor medication adherence exacerbates CVD progression and reduces quality of life.
  • Developing innovative tools is crucial for supporting patient self-management in cardiac care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a mobile application tailored for patients with cardiac disease.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of this mobile application in enhancing medication adherence.
  • To assess the impact of the application on patient compliance with treatment recommendations.

Main Methods:

  • The study utilized a two-stage approach, including mobile application development via the cascade model.
  • 121 hospitalized cardiac patients were recruited and randomized into intervention (n=58) and control (n=63) groups.
  • Medication adherence was assessed using a questionnaire on days 7, 14, and 21 post-discharge, with data analyzed using SPSS 20.

Main Results:

  • No significant age difference was observed between the intervention (57.03 ± 11.55 years) and control (56.75 ± 11.38 years) groups.
  • The intervention group showed significantly higher medication adherence on days 7, 14, and 21 post-discharge compared to the control group (P<0.01).
  • Repeated measures analysis indicated a significant increase in adherence over time within the intervention group (P<0.001).

Conclusions:

  • The developed mobile application is effective in improving medication adherence among patients with cardiac disease.
  • Digital health interventions show promise for enhancing patient compliance in chronic disease management.
  • This mobile tool can support cardiovascular patients in adhering to their prescribed treatment regimens.
Abstract

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