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Functional-Structural Plant Model "GreenLab": A State-of-the-Art Review.

Xiujuan Wang1, Jing Hua1, Mengzhen Kang1,2

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This summary is machine-generated.

The GreenLab functional-structural plant model (FSPM) quantifies climate change impacts on crop yields. This review details its development, theories, and applications for sustainable agriculture adaptation strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Plant Physiology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Climate change significantly impacts crop productivity and agricultural sustainability.
  • Accurate crop models are vital for assessing these impacts and developing adaptation strategies.
  • Existing models often struggle to fully capture plant plasticity under diverse environmental conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the development, core concepts, theories, and applications of the GreenLab functional-structural plant model (FSPM).
  • To highlight GreenLab's unique ability to simulate plant plasticity and compute source-sink parameters.
  • To introduce associated software tools and discuss future research directions for the GreenLab model.

Main Methods:

  • The GreenLab model employs an organ-level approach using mathematical expressions to describe intrinsic plant growth.
  • It simulates plant development and plasticity by integrating environmental factors.
  • Key features include computing source-sink parameters from plant data and incorporating advanced modeling techniques.

Main Results:

  • Over two decades, GreenLab has evolved with novel methods like dual-scale automata and parameter optimization.
  • The model effectively expresses plant plasticity and computes biomass production parameters.
  • Numerous applications demonstrate its utility in crop yield assessment and adaptation research.

Conclusions:

  • The GreenLab FSPM is a robust tool for understanding plant growth and response to environmental changes.
  • Its continuous development enhances its capability for climate change impact assessment in agriculture.
  • Further advancements will refine its application in sustainable crop production and adaptation strategies.