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Related Concept Videos

Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

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Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 
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Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

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The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
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Bystander Effect02:09

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The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
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Cause and Effect01:53

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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

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Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm
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Holistic Facial Composite Creation and Subsequent Video Line-up Eyewitness Identification Paradigm

Published on: December 24, 2015

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Cozen's phenomenon.

Matias Sepúlveda1,2,3, Macarena Ulloa2,3, Estefanía Birrer1,2,3

  • 1Universidad Austral de Chile.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|December 19, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Early recognition of Cozen

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Pediatric orthopedics

Background:

  • Cozen's phenomenon, or tibia valgus, is a deformity often associated with proximal tibia fractures.
  • Early identification is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current treatment trends for Cozen's phenomenon.
  • To assess the impact of implant-mediated guided growth on treatment paradigms.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current trends in Cozen's phenomenon treatment.
  • Evaluation of implant-mediated guided growth for tibial valgus correction.

Main Results:

  • Cozen's phenomenon (tibia valgus) requires early recognition, particularly after proximal tibia fractures.
  • Late-onset valgus deformities can be effectively managed with implant-mediated guided growth.

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Conclusions:

  • Clinical observation for 2 years post-fracture is recommended for detecting tibia valgus.
  • Implant-mediated guided growth offers a safer, simpler alternative to tibial osteotomy for correcting tibial deformity.