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Updated: Jun 4, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Botulinum toxin modulates the blink reflex via the trigeminal afferent system in hemifacial spasm: an early and

Özlem Kurtkaya Koçak1,2, Ayşe Bora Tokçaer3

  • 1Department of Neurology, Section of Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. kurtkayaozlem@gmail.com.

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|December 19, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Blink reflexBotoxBotulinum neurotoxinIdiopathic hemifacial spasmSynkinetic responses

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